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Updated ALU to use internal carry register
Also tidied up begin/end tags to reduce number of lines and improve readability
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alu.v
73
alu.v
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@ -1,25 +1,21 @@
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module alu (enable, Rd, Rs1, Rs2, opcode, carryin, mulresult, exec2, carryout, mul1, mul2, Rout, jump);
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module alu (enable, Rd, Rs1, Rs2, opcode, mulresult, exec2, mul1, mul2, Rout, jump, carry);
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input enable; // active LOW, disables the ALU during load/store operations so that undefined behaviour does not occur
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input enable; // active LOW, disables the ALU during load/store operations so that undefined behaviour does not occur
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input signed [15:0] Rd; // input destination register
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input signed [15:0] Rd; // input destination register
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input signed [15:0] Rs1; // input source register 1
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input signed [15:0] Rs1; // input source register 1
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input signed [15:0] Rs2; // input source register 2
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input signed [15:0] Rs2; // input source register 2
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input [5:0] opcode; // opcode is fed in from instruction using wires outside ALU
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input [5:0] opcode; // opcode is fed in from instruction using wires outside ALU
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input carryin; // current status of carry flip-flop
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input signed [31:0] mulresult; // 32-bit result from multiplier
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input signed [31:0] mulresult; // 32-bit result from multiplier
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input exec2; // Input from state machine to indicate when to take in result from multiplication
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input exec2; // Input from state machine to indicate when to take in result from multiplication
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output carryout; // resulting carry from operation, updated each cycle
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output reg signed [15:0] mul1; // first number to be multiplied
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output reg signed [15:0] mul1; // first number to be multiplied
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output reg signed [15:0] mul2; // second number to be multiplied
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output reg signed [15:0] mul2; // second number to be multiplied
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output signed [15:0] Rout; // value to be saved to destination register
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output signed [15:0] Rout; // value to be saved to destination register
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output jump; // tells decoder whether Jump condition is true
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output jump; // tells decoder whether Jump condition is true
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output reg carry; // Internal carry register that is updated during appropriate opcodes, also provides output for debugging
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// load and store are handled outside the ALU so those opcodes can be ignored. All other instructions have a consistent format.
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reg signed [16:0] alusum; // extra bit to hold carry from operations other than Multiply
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reg signed [16:0] alusum; // extra bit to hold carry from operations other than Multiply
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assign Rout = alusum [15:0];
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assign Rout = alusum [15:0];
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assign carryout = alusum [16];
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assign jump = (alusum[16] && ((opcode[5:2] == 4'b0000) | (opcode[5:2] == 4'b0001) | (opcode[5:2] == 4'b0010)));
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assign jump = (alusum[16] && ((opcode[5:2] == 4'b0000) | (opcode[5:2] == 4'b0001) | (opcode[5:2] == 4'b0010)));
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reg [15:0] mulextra;
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reg [15:0] mulextra;
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@ -36,8 +32,7 @@ assign JC8 = (Rs1 < 0);
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always @(*)
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always @(*)
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begin
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begin
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if(!enable)
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if(!enable) begin
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begin
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case (opcode)
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case (opcode)
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6'b000000: alusum = {1'b1, Rd}; // JMP Unconditional Jump, first bit high to indicate jump and passes through Rd
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6'b000000: alusum = {1'b1, Rd}; // JMP Unconditional Jump, first bit high to indicate jump and passes through Rd
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@ -61,51 +56,60 @@ always @(*)
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6'b010010: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1 ~^ Rs2}; // XNR Bitwise XNOR
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6'b010010: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1 ~^ Rs2}; // XNR Bitwise XNOR
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6'b010011: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1}; // MOV Move (Rd = Rs1)
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6'b010011: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1}; // MOV Move (Rd = Rs1)
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6'b010100: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {1'b0, Rs2}; // ADD Add (Rd = Rs1 + Rs2)
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6'b010100: begin
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6'b010101: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {1'b0, Rs2} + carryin; // ADC Add w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 + Rs2 + C)
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {1'b0, Rs2}; // ADD Add (Rd = Rs1 + Rs2)
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6'b010110: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {17'b00000000000000001}; // ADO Add 1 (Rd = Rd + 1)
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carry = alusum[16];
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end
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6'b010101: begin
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {1'b0, Rs2} + carry; // ADC Add w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 + Rs2 + C)
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carry = alusum[16];
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end
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6'b010110: begin
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} + {17'b00000000000000001}; // ADO Add 1 (Rd = Rd + 1)
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carry = alusum[16];
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end
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6'b010111: ;
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6'b010111: ;
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6'b011000: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {1'b0, Rs2}; // SUB Subtract (Rd = Rs1 - Rs2)
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6'b011000: begin
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6'b011001: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {1'b0, Rs2} + carryin - {17'b00000000000000001}; // SBC Subtract w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 - Rs2 + C - 1)
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {1'b0, Rs2}; // SUB Subtract (Rd = Rs1 - Rs2)
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6'b011010: alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {17'b00000000000000001}; // SBO Subtract 1 (Rd = Rd - 1)
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carry = alusum[16];
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end
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6'b011001: begin
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {1'b0, Rs2} + carry - {17'b00000000000000001}; // SBC Subtract w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 - Rs2 + C - 1)
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carry = slusum[16];
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end
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6'b011010: begin
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs1} - {17'b00000000000000001}; // SBO Subtract 1 (Rd = Rd - 1)
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carry = alusum[16];
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end
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6'b011011: ;
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6'b011011: ;
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6'b011100: // MUL Multiply (Rd = Rs1 * Rs2)
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6'b011100: begin // MUL Multiply (Rd = Rs1 * Rs2)
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begin
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if(!exec2) begin
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if(!exec2)
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begin
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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end
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end
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else
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else begin
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begin
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alusum[16] = 1'b0;
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alusum[16] = 1'b0;
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{mulextra, alusum[15:0]} = mulresult;
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{mulextra, alusum[15:0]} = mulresult;
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end
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end
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end
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end
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6'b011101: // MLA Multiply and Add (Rd = Rs2 + (Rd * Rs1))
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6'b011101: begin // MLA Multiply and Add (Rd = Rs2 + (Rd * Rs1))
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begin
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if(!exec2) begin
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if(!exec2)
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begin
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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end
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end
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else
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else begin
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begin
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alusum[16] = 1'b0;
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alusum[16] = 1'b0;
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{mulextra, alusum[15:0]} = mulresult + {16'h0000, Rs2};
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{mulextra, alusum[15:0]} = mulresult + {16'h0000, Rs2};
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end
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end
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end
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end
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6'b011110: // MLS Multiply and Subtract (Rd = Rs2 - (Rd * Rs1)[15:0])
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6'b011110: begin // MLS Multiply and Subtract (Rd = Rs2 - (Rd * Rs1)[15:0])
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begin
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if(!exec2) begin
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if(!exec2)
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begin
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul1 = Rs1;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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mul2 = Rs2;
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end
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end
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else
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else begin
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begin
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs2 - mulresult[15:0]};
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alusum = {1'b0, Rs2 - mulresult[15:0]};
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -117,7 +121,7 @@ always @(*)
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6'b100011: ;
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6'b100011: ;
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6'b100100: alusum = {1'b0, (Rs1 >> Rs2[3:0]) | (Rs1 << (16 - Rs2[3:0]))}; // ROR Shift Right Loop (Rd = Rs1 shifted right by Rs2, but Rs1[0] -> Rs1[15])
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6'b100100: alusum = {1'b0, (Rs1 >> Rs2[3:0]) | (Rs1 << (16 - Rs2[3:0]))}; // ROR Shift Right Loop (Rd = Rs1 shifted right by Rs2, but Rs1[0] -> Rs1[15])
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6'b100101: alusum = ({Rs1, carryin} >> (Rs2 % 17)) | ({Rs1, carryin} << (17 - (Rs2 % 17)));// RRC Shift Right Loop w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 shifted right by Rs2, but Rs1[0] -> Carry & Carry -> Rs1[15])
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6'b100101: alusum = ({Rs1, carry} >> (Rs2 % 17)) | ({Rs1, carry} << (17 - (Rs2 % 17)));// RRC Shift Right Loop w/ Carry (Rd = Rs1 shifted right by Rs2, but Rs1[0] -> Carry & Carry -> Rs1[15])
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6'b100110: ;
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6'b100110: ;
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6'b100111: ;
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6'b100111: ;
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@ -127,8 +131,7 @@ always @(*)
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default: ; // During Load & Store as well as undefined opcodes
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default: ; // During Load & Store as well as undefined opcodes
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endcase;
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endcase;
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end
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end
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else
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else begin
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begin
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alusum = {1'b0, 16'h0000}; // Bring output low during Load/Store so it does not interfere
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alusum = {1'b0, 16'h0000}; // Bring output low during Load/Store so it does not interfere
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end
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end
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end
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end
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