"""Library for interacting with LIS3DH triple-axis accelerometer.""" from importlib.resources import read_text from re import S from tabnanny import check import smbus2 from time import sleep # Register addresses _CTRL_REG1 = bytes([0x20]) _CTRL_REG2 = bytes([0x21]) _CTRL_REG3 = bytes([0x22]) _CTRL_REG4 = bytes([0x23]) _CTRL_REG5 = bytes([0x24]) _CTRL_REG6 = bytes([0x25]) _REF_REG = bytes([0x26]) _STATUS_REG = bytes([0x27]) _OUT_X_L = bytes([0x28]) _OUT_X_H = bytes([0x29]) _OUT_Y_L = bytes([0x2A]) _OUT_Y_H = bytes([0x2B]) _OUT_Z_L = bytes([0x2C]) _OUT_Z_H = bytes([0x2D]) _INT1_CFG = bytes([0x30]) _INT1_SRC = bytes([0x31]) _INT1_THS = bytes([0x32]) _INT1_DURATION = bytes([0x33]) _INT2_CFG = bytes([0x34]) _INT2_SRC = bytes([0x35]) _INT2_THS = bytes([0x36]) _INT2_DURATION = bytes([0x37]) _CLICK_CFG = bytes([0x38]) # Config flags SAMPLERATE_1HZ = bytes([0x17]) SAMPLERATE_10HZ = bytes([0x27]) SAMPLERATE_25HZ = bytes([0x37]) HP_DISABLE = bytes([0x00]) CTRL_REG3_V = bytes([0x40]) CTRL_REG4_V = bytes([0x00]) # sensitivity set to 2g CTRL_REG5_V = bytes([0x08]) INT1_THS_V = bytes([0x16]) # free-fall threshold at 350 mg INT1_DURATION_V = bytes([0x03]) INT1_CFG_V = bytes([0x95]) EMPTY = bytes([0x00]) class lis3dh: def __init__(self, i2cBus, resolution=2, samplerate=10, i2cAddress=0x18): sleep(0.005) self.i2c = i2cBus self.addr = i2cAddress self.samplerate = samplerate i2cBus.pec = True # enable smbus2 Packet Error Checking res_modes = { 2: 0b00, 4: 0b01, 8: 0b10, 16: 0b11 } sample_modes = { 0:0x0, 1:0x1, 10:0x2, 25:0x3, 50:0x4, 100:0x5, 200:0x6, 400:0x7 } # Check if user-entered values are correct if resolution in res_modes: self.resolution = resolution else: raise Exception("Invalid resolution.") if samplerate in sample_modes: self.samplerate = sample_modes[samplerate] else: raise Exception("Invalid sample rate.") # First try; configure beginning from 0x20 config0 = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x20,(sample_modes[samplerate]<<4)|0xF]) # Initialise in low power mode config1 = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0xC1,0x00,0x00,0x00|self.resolution,0x00,0x00,0x00]) config2 = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0xB2,0x00,0x00]) # Configure 0x32 with MSB = 1 to increment config3 = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x30,0x00]) # Configure 0x30 config4 = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x24,0x00]) # Configure 0x24 again self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(config0, config1, config2, config3, config4) def readAll(self) -> list: '''Read acceleration data from all axes. Returns values as a list [X,Y,Z].''' check_status = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x27]) x = smbus2.i2c_msg.read(self.addr, 1) y = smbus2.i2c_msg.read(self.addr, 1) z = smbus2.i2c_msg.read(self.addr, 1) prepare_x = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x29]) prepare_y = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x2B]) prepare_z = smbus2.i2c_msg.write(self.addr, [0x2D]) status = smbus2.i2c_msg.read(self.addr, 1) self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(check_status, status) while status.buf[0][0] & 0b1111 != 0b1111: # Wait for data to be available sleep(0.001) self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(check_status, status) if status.buf[0][0] & 0b1111 == 0b1111: # If data is available, read self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(prepare_x, x) self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(prepare_y, y) self.i2c.i2c_rdwr(prepare_z, z) X = int.from_bytes(x.buf[0],"big") Y = int.from_bytes(y.buf[0],"big") Z = int.from_bytes(z.buf[0],"big") # TODO: Need to format this so that it returns values in g return [X,Y,Z] else: return None # Should never get here lol