Update demo C++ readme with instructions

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# Bare Metal Demo App # Bare Metal Demo App
This directory provides a minimal bare metal demo app that demonstrates how to easily create a bare metal C application and load it/run it on the CPU of a SoC. This directory provides a basic bare metal demo app that demonstrates how to communicate / drive the custom logic in this project.
## Build and Load over LiteX-Term ## Build and Load over LiteX-Term
To build a LiteX SoC for the Arty board (available in LiteX-Boards) and build the demo app for it, execute the following commands: The project is built with: ``BUILD_DIR=`realpath -eL build/gsd_orangecrab/` WITH_CXX=1 make -C demo``
The project board does not provide extra interfaces to connect to the board, so serial is used here: `$ litex_term --kernel demo/demo.bin /dev/ttyACMX` (ACM due to the use of `usb_acm` UART)
You should see the demo app running and should be able to interact with it:
```bash ```bash
python3 -m litex_boards.targets.digilent_arty --build --load $ litex_term --kernel demo/demo.bin /dev/ttyACM0
litex_bare_metal_demo --build-path=build/digilent_arty __ _ __ _ __
``` / / (_) /____ | |/_/
/ /__/ / __/ -_)> <
/____/_/\__/\__/_/|_|
Build your hardware, easily!
Where `--build-path` is the build path to the Arty build directory. The Arty board is used here but almost any another board supported in LiteX-Boards could be used. When no external RAM is provided directly by the board, `--integrated-main-ram-size` argument could be used to add some integrated RAM in the SoC and be able to execute the demo from it. (ex `--integrated-main-ram-size=0x8000` will add 32KB of integrated RAM). (c) Copyright 2012-2022 Enjoy-Digital
(c) Copyright 2007-2015 M-Labs
Loading the compiled demo app can be done in different ways as explain in LiteX's [wiki](https://github.com/enjoy-digital/litex/wiki/Load-Application-Code-To-CPU) BIOS built on Jun 5 2023 13:37:57
BIOS CRC passed (f2f2af2d)
Since our app is small and for simplicity we'll just load it over serial here: `$ litex_term /dev/ttyUSBX --kernel=demo.bin` LiteX git sha1: 310bc777
You should see the minimal demo app running and should be able to interact with it: --=============== SoC ==================--
CPU: VexRiscv @ 48MHz
BUS: WISHBONE 32-bit @ 4GiB
CSR: 32-bit data
ROM: 128KiB
SRAM: 8KiB
L2: 8KiB
SDRAM: 131072KiB 16-bit @ 192MT/s (CL-6 CWL-5)
--========== Initialization ============--
Initializing SDRAM @0x40000000...
Switching SDRAM to software control.
Read leveling:
m0, b00: |01110000| delays: 02+-01
m0, b01: |00000000| delays: -
m0, b02: |00000000| delays: -
m0, b03: |00000000| delays: -
best: m0, b00 delays: 02+-01
m1, b00: |01110000| delays: 02+-01
m1, b01: |00000000| delays: -
m1, b02: |00000000| delays: -
m1, b03: |00000000| delays: -
best: m1, b00 delays: 02+-01
Switching SDRAM to hardware control.
Memtest at 0x40000000 (2.0MiB)...
Write: 0x40000000-0x40200000 2.0MiB
Read: 0x40000000-0x40200000 2.0MiB
Memtest OK
Memspeed at 0x40000000 (Sequential, 2.0MiB)...
Write speed: 11.7MiB/s
Read speed: 17.5MiB/s
```shell
--============== Boot ==================-- --============== Boot ==================--
Booting from serial... Booting from serial...
Press Q or ESC to abort boot completely. Press Q or ESC to abort boot completely.
sL5DdSMmkekro sL5DdSMmkekro
[LITEX-TERM] Received firmware download request from the device. [LITEX-TERM] Received firmware download request from the device.
[LITEX-TERM] Uploading demo.bin to 0x40000000 (9264 bytes)... [LITEX-TERM] Uploading kernel.bin to 0x40000000 (11248 bytes)...
[LITEX-TERM] Upload complete (9.8KB/s). [LITEX-TERM] Upload calibration... (inter-frame: 10.00us, length: 64)
[LITEX-TERM] Upload complete (54.1KB/s).
[LITEX-TERM] Booting the device. [LITEX-TERM] Booting the device.
[LITEX-TERM] Done. [LITEX-TERM] Done.
Executing booted program at 0x40000000 Executing booted program at 0x40000000
--============= Liftoff! ===============-- --============= Liftoff! ===============--
LiteX minimal demo app built Dec 10 2020 17:13:02 LiteX custom demo app built Jun 5 2023 13:40:19
Available commands: Available commands:
help - Show this command help - Show this command
reboot - Reboot CPU reboot - Reboot CPU
led - Led demo
donut - Spinning Donut demo donut - Spinning Donut demo
litex-demo-app> led saw - Sawtooth Wave demo
Led demo... square - Square Wave demo
Counter mode... triangle - Triangle Wave demo
Shift mode... sine - Sine Wave demo
Dance mode... imperial - Imperial March demo
litex-demo-app> donut roll - Music demo
Donut demo... can_id - Get / Set CAN ID
can_mask - Get / Set CAN Mask
$$$$$@@@@@ can_read - Receive CAN Frames and print (delay in s)
$##########$$$$$$$$ can_watch - Watch CAN Frames at 2Hz
###*!!!!!!!!!***##$$$$$$ can_listen - Play CAN Frames as Audio
***!!====;;;;===!!**###$$$$# StackSynth>
**!===;;;:::::;:===!!**####$##
!*!!==;;:~-,,.,-~::;;=!!**#######!
!!!!=;:~-,.......-~::==!!***#####*
!!!!==;~~-.........,-:;==!!***###**!
!**!!=;:~-... ..-:;=!!!********!
;!*#####*!!;. ~:;==!!!******!!=
:!*###$$$$#*! :;==!!!!!****!!!=;
~=!*#$$$@@@$$##!!!!!!!!!!!!****!!!!=;
;=!*#$$$@@@@$$#*******!*!!*!!!!!==;~
-;!*###$$$$$$$###******!!!!!!!===;~
-;!!*####$#####******!!!!!!==;;:-
,:=!!!!**#**#***!!!!!!!====;:~,
-:==!!!*!!*!!!!!!!===;;;:~-
.~:;;========;=;;:::~-,
.--~~::::~:~~--,.
litex-demo-app>
``` ```
## Replace the LiteX BIOS with the Demo App
In some cases, we'll just want to replace the LiteX BIOS with our custom app. This demo can be used as a basis to create a such custom app.
The demo will be recompiled to target the ROM of the SoC:
```bash
litex_bare_metal_demo --build-path=build/arty/ --mem=rom
```
The SoC can then be re-compiled to integrate the demo app in the ROM with:
```bash
python3 -m litex_boards.targets.digilent_arty --integrated-rom-init=demo.bin --build --load
```
When loading the bitstream, you should then directly see the demo app executed:
```shell
LiteX minimal demo app built Dec 10 2020 17:13:02
Available commands:
help - Show this command
reboot - Reboot CPU
led - Led demo
donut - Spinning Donut demo
litex-demo-app>
```
## Going further
To create more complex apps, feel free to explore the source code of the BIOS or other open source projects build with LiteX on the [GitHub wiki](https://github.com/enjoy-digital/litex/wiki/Projects).